Quick Answer
Deer vs. elk hunting with a .338 Federal differs primarily in the energy requirements for elk, which necessitate a more powerful load to effectively take down the larger animal, and the recommended bullet weight, which should be at least 200 grains for elk.
Effective Loadings
For deer, the .338 Federal can effectively use a 180-grain bullet, which is commonly found in cartridges like the Winchester 338 Federal 180-grain Power Point. However, for elk hunting, it is recommended to use heavier bullets, such as the 200-grain Remington Core-Lokt or 220-grain Nosler AccuBond, to provide sufficient energy for a quick and humane kill. When hunting elk, it is essential to choose a load that delivers at least 2,000 foot-pounds of energy at 100 yards to ensure a clean kill.
Choosing the Right Bullet Type
When selecting a bullet for elk hunting with a .338 Federal, it’s crucial to consider the bullet type and its purpose. Bullets with a higher ballistic coefficient, such as the 220-grain Nosler AccuBond, maintain their trajectory and transfer energy more efficiently, resulting in a more effective kill. For larger elk, bullets with a more aggressive expansion profile, such as the 200-grain Remington Core-Lokt, are also an excellent choice to ensure a quick and humane kill. However, for smaller or younger elk, a more controlled expansion bullet like the 200-grain Winchester Power Point may be a better option to avoid over-penetration.
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