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Q&A · Hunting

How to Choose the Right Shotgun Gauge for Rabbits?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For rabbit hunting with beagles, choose a shotgun gauge between 12 and 20, with 12-gauge being the most versatile and effective option. This gauge size provides a good balance between recoil and pellet count, making it ideal for hunting small to medium-sized game like rabbits. A 12-gauge shotgun with a 2 3/4 inch or 3 inch shell length is a good starting point.

Choosing the Right Gauge for Distance

When hunting rabbits with beagles, the most common shots are taken at close to moderate distances, typically between 10 and 30 yards. For these ranges, a 12-gauge shotgun is effective with a 2 3/4 inch or 3 inch shell length. The 12-gauge gauge size provides a sufficient pellet count to ensure a humane and clean kill, while also providing manageable recoil.

Gauge Considerations for Young Hunters

For young hunters or those with less experience, a 20-gauge shotgun may be a better option. This gauge size has less recoil than a 12-gauge, making it easier to handle and shoot accurately. However, its smaller pellet count may require more precise aiming and follow-through to ensure a clean kill.

Gauge Options for Experienced Hunters

Experienced hunters may prefer a 16-gauge shotgun as a compromise between recoil and pellet count. This gauge size offers a slightly smaller pellet count than a 12-gauge, but still provides sufficient power for hunting rabbits at close to moderate distances. A 16-gauge shotgun can be a good option for those who need a bit more control over recoil but still want a reliable and effective hunting shotgun.

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