Quick Answer
To optimize .410 shell loading for squirrel hunting, use a light to medium load of 2-3 grams of shot, with a velocity of 1200-1400 feet per second, and a charge of 1/8 to 1/4 oz of black powder. This allows for effective penetration and pattern spread. A smaller shot size also helps in minimizing damage.
Shell Selection
For optimal .410 shell loading, choose a shell with a length of 2 5/8 inches, a brass or steel case, and a capacity of 0.25-0.32 oz. This size shell provides enough room for a moderate load of shot and propellant. Avoid using .410 shells with a length of 2 1/4 inches or less, as they may not hold enough load for effective penetration.
Ammunition Components
When loading .410 shells for squirrel hunting, use a 2-3 gram load of shot, preferably No. 6 or No. 7 1/2 shot, to maximize pattern spread and minimize damage. Load the shot charge into the shell using a shot wad, which helps to keep the shot together and maintain a consistent pattern. Choose a black powder charge of 1/8 to 1/4 oz, and use a propellant like FFG or FFg to minimize recoil and maintain velocity.
Loading Techniques
To ensure accurate loading, use a .410 shell loading die or a hand loading kit specifically designed for the .410 gauge. When loading the shell, be sure to seat the wad firmly, and then fill the remaining space with black powder. Finally, seat the shot charge firmly on top of the wad. This will help to maintain a consistent load and ensure that the shell functions properly in the firearm.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.