Quick Answer
Determine a declining hare population by monitoring changes in track patterns, scat, and habitat, such as reduced snow depth or increased presence of predators, over a period of at least two years.
Observing Track Patterns
Monitor snowshoe hare track patterns over a period of at least two years. Hare tracks often show a consistent route, usually within a few feet of each other. If you notice a significant deviation from this route or a sudden increase in the number of tracks in a particular area, it may indicate a declining population. Specifically, look for signs of “track overlap,” where multiple hares are using the same path. This can be a sign of increased competition for resources.
Analyzing Scat and Habitat
Collect and analyze hare scat over a period of several months. A decrease in scat quantity or quality can indicate a declining population. Additionally, look for changes in the habitat, such as reduced snow depth or an increase in the presence of predators, which can affect hare populations. In northern forests, snow depth typically ranges from 8-12 inches, which is ideal for snowshoe hares. A decline in snow depth can make it difficult for hares to find food and shelter.
Winter Tracking Techniques
Develop a keen eye for tracking hares in the winter. Pay attention to the size and shape of tracks, as well as any distinctive features, such as broken twigs or bent vegetation. Use a snowshoe hare track guide to help you identify the species and determine the age and sex of the hare. If you’re hunting with beagles, teach them to follow specific scent trails, such as those left by the hare’s urine or feces, to track the animal.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.