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How to Choose the Right Shotgun Gauge for Squirrels?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

For squirrel hunting, the ideal shotgun gauge is a 12-gauge or 20-gauge, as they provide a good balance between power and control.

Choosing the Right Gauge

When it comes to selecting a shotgun gauge for squirrel hunting, it’s essential to consider the type of hunting you’ll be doing. For still hunting, where you’ll be stationary and waiting for squirrels to come to you, a lighter gauge such as 20-gauge is suitable. This gauge offers manageable recoil and is less likely to spook the squirrels. On the other hand, if you’ll be doing more active hunting, such as tracking or tree stand hunting, a 12-gauge may be a better option. The extra power provided by the 12-gauge will ensure a quick and humane kill, even at longer ranges.

Gauge Considerations for Squirrel Hunting

When selecting a shotgun gauge, it’s also essential to consider the type of ammunition you’ll be using. For squirrel hunting, a 1 1/8 to 1 1/4 ounce load is ideal, with a velocity of around 1,200 to 1,300 feet per second. This load size provides enough power to take down a squirrel quickly, while minimizing the risk of over-penetration and damage to surrounding foliage. Additionally, consider the type of choke you’ll be using, as a tighter choke will help to ensure a more accurate shot at longer ranges.

Squirrel Hunting Techniques and Gauge Selection

Squirrel hunting often involves waiting for hours in a single location, listening for the sounds of squirrels moving through the trees. In these situations, a lighter gauge such as 20-gauge is often preferred, as it allows for quieter shooting and less recoil. However, when a squirrel is detected, the hunter must be prepared to act quickly, which is where a 12-gauge comes into play. By having a 12-gauge available, the hunter can ensure a quick and humane kill, even in high-stress situations.

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