Bites from Rattlesnakes — First Aid Steps to Follow?

Assessing the Bite

When a rattlesnake bites, the venom is injected through small fangs. These fangs are capable of injecting between 20 and 40 milligrams of venom per bite, which is often enough to cause serious harm. The severity of the bite depends on the species of rattlesnake, the age of the snake, and the location of the bite.

First Aid Treatment

To treat a rattlesnake bite, the first step is to remain calm and not panic. This will help prevent the heart rate from increasing, which can spread the venom faster. Next, remove any constricting items such as watches, rings, or tight clothing, as swelling can occur quickly. Keep the wound below heart level to slow the spread of the venom. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or apply a tourniquet, as these methods are ineffective and can cause more harm. If possible, call for medical help immediately.

Preparing for Medical Attention

When waiting for medical help to arrive, keep the patient as comfortable as possible. Keep them calm and still, and do not move them unless absolutely necessary. If the patient is experiencing severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or severe pain, administer pain medication as directed by medical professionals. Do not give the patient anything to eat or drink, as this can interfere with medical treatment. Medical attention should be sought as soon as possible, ideally within 30 minutes of the bite.