Quick Answer
Effective ranges for shotgun slugs on deer typically range from 50 to 100 yards, with optimal accuracy at 75 yards. Beyond 100 yards, accuracy and penetration begin to decline. Aiming for the kill zone, such as the chest or shoulder, is crucial for a successful shot.
Choosing the Right Slug
When selecting a shotgun slug for deer hunting, consider the barrel length and type of choke used. A rifled slug barrel with a tight choke (0.010-0.015 inch) is ideal for long-range shots (up to 80 yards) and provides better penetration. Smooth bore barrels with a mid-range choke (0.020-0.025 inch) are suitable for shots within 60 yards.
Shot Placement and Range
At close ranges (0-20 yards), aim for the deer’s heart or a major artery to ensure a quick kill. At mid-range (20-50 yards), focus on the chest area, as the slug will likely pass through and cause significant damage. For longer shots (50-80 yards), aim for the shoulder, as the slug will likely enter the body and cause a quick kill. Beyond 80 yards, accuracy becomes more critical, and aiming for the center of the body is recommended.
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