Quick Answer
The .410 bore is often misunderstood as being ineffective for hunting larger game due to its small caliber and limited velocity, but it can be a reliable choice for smaller game like squirrels and rabbits when used with the right techniques and loads.
Choosing the Right Load
When hunting with a .410 bore, it’s essential to select a load that’s designed for hunting. Look for loads with a minimum of 2,500 ft-lbs of energy, which is the minimum recommended for small game like squirrels. For example, the Federal Premium .410 bore shotshell with a 1 1/8 oz payload and a 1,600 ft-lbs energy rating is a good choice for hunting squirrels at close range.
Shot Spread and Range
The .410 bore has a relatively tight shot spread, which can be both an advantage and a disadvantage. At close ranges, a tight shot spread can ensure a clean kill, but at longer ranges, it can result in missed shots. To compensate for this, it’s essential to get as close as possible to your target and use a shot that’s designed to penetrate deep into the animal. A good rule of thumb is to aim for the heart-lung area of the squirrel, which is usually around 3-4 inches from the midpoint of the animal.
Hunting Techniques
When hunting with a .410 bore, it’s essential to use a combination of stealth, patience, and accurate shooting. Squirrels are highly alert animals and can detect even the slightest movement, so it’s essential to move slowly and quietly through the woods. Once you’ve located a squirrel, take your time to get a clear shot, and aim for the heart-lung area to ensure a quick and humane kill.
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