Quick Answer
To pattern a sub gauge shotgun for upland hunting, start by selecting a target at 20 yards, shoot 2-3 shells, and measure the diameter of the pattern. This process helps determine if the gun is shooting to point of aim, and if the choke is providing the desired pattern density. Adjust the choke and pattern again if necessary.
Understanding Shotgun Patterns
When patterning a sub gauge shotgun, it’s essential to understand that these guns typically produce tighter patterns at close range due to the smaller pellet size. A 20-yard target is a good starting point, as it allows you to see the full extent of the pattern without overestimating its performance. Shoot 2-3 shells to account for any variations in the pattern, and measure the diameter of the pattern using a measuring tape or a pattern measuring device.
Choosing the Right Choke
Sub gauge shotguns benefit from tighter chokes to maintain pattern density at close range. A modified or full choke is often preferred for upland hunting, as it provides a more concentrated pattern on small game. However, a skeet or improved cylinder choke may be suitable for birds that are shot at longer ranges or in dense cover. Experiment with different chokes to find the one that works best for your specific hunting needs.
Patterning for Close Range
When patterning for upland hunting, focus on the 10-20 yard range, as this is where most shots will be taken. Use a target with a diameter of 12-18 inches, and aim for the center. Shoot 2-3 shells and measure the diameter of the pattern to ensure it falls within the desired range. This will help you adjust the choke and pattern to achieve the most effective results at close range.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.