Quick Answer
Deer ticks can transmit diseases other than Lyme, including anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis.
Diseases Transmitted by Deer Ticks
Deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) are vectors for several tick-borne diseases, including anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis. Anaplasmosis is caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum and can cause flu-like symptoms, fever, and headache. Babesiosis is caused by Babesia microti and can cause flu-like symptoms, fever, and anemia.
Identification and Prevention
Deer ticks can be identified by their black color with a distinctive white or silver spot on their back. To prevent tick bites, use insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Wear protective clothing, including long-sleeved shirts and pants, and apply permethrin to clothing and gear.
Removal and Treatment
If you find a tick attached to your skin, remove it immediately and correctly. Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to your skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. Do not twist or jerk the tick, which can cause mouthparts to break off and remain in the skin. If symptoms of tick-borne diseases develop, seek medical attention and report the tick bite to your healthcare provider.
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