Quick Answer
Caribou tracks in the snow can be identified by their unique characteristics, including a single cloven hoof print and a distinctive "V" or "Y" shape where the toes meet. The prints are typically 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) long and 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide. Look for a gait pattern of four tracks per stride, with the front and rear tracks side by side.
Track Identification
Caribou tracks are relatively easy to identify in the snow due to their distinct shape and size. To locate caribou tracks in the snow, look for areas with deep snow cover and a smooth surface, as these conditions allow tracks to remain visible for longer periods. When searching for tracks, try to stay on a bearing or a fixed compass direction to minimize the chances of missing signs.
Track Characteristics
Caribou have a unique gait pattern that can be used to identify their tracks. The four tracks per stride pattern consists of two front tracks side by side, followed by two rear tracks side by side. This pattern is often referred to as a “square” or “box” shape. In addition to the gait pattern, caribou tracks can be identified by their single cloven hoof print and the distinctive “V” or “Y” shape where the toes meet.
Track Size and Measurement
Caribou tracks can vary in size depending on the age and sex of the animal. In general, caribou tracks are 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) long and 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide. To measure caribou tracks, use a ruler or a measuring tape to mark the length and width of the track. Take multiple measurements to ensure accurate sizing. When measuring tracks, try to stay on a level surface to minimize errors.
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