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Q&A · Hunting

Can .338 Federal be used for hunting other big game?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The .338 Federal can be used for hunting other big game, such as elk, but it may require more precise shot placement due to its relatively flat trajectory and moderate penetration.

Ballistic Performance

The .338 Federal is a popular cartridge among elk hunters due to its excellent ballistic performance. It has a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,600 feet per second and delivers 2,300 foot-pounds of kinetic energy at the muzzle. This energy translates to a deep, but not overly expansive, wound channel, making it suitable for taking down elk quickly. However, the flat trajectory of the .338 Federal requires precise shot placement, especially at longer ranges.

Elk Hunting Techniques

When hunting elk with the .338 Federal, it’s essential to use techniques that take into account the cartridge’s ballistic characteristics. This includes shooting at closer ranges, using a scope with a high magnification power (7x or higher), and aiming for the vitals (heart and lungs) of the elk. Additionally, hunters should be prepared to make a quick shot, as the .338 Federal’s moderate penetration may not be enough to stop an elk at longer ranges.

Comparison to Other Cartridges

In comparison to other cartridges, the .338 Federal is similar to the .338 Winchester Magnum, but with a slightly lower muzzle velocity. However, the .338 Federal has a lower recoil impulse and is generally considered easier to shoot, making it a good choice for hunters who are new to the .338 caliber.

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