Quick Answer
Evacuation criteria in wilderness survival situations include life-threatening injuries, severe weather conditions, and exposure to hazardous materials. In such cases, prompt evacuation can be the difference between life and death. Evacuation decisions should be based on objective risk assessment and expert advice when available.
Situation Assessment
When faced with a wilderness survival situation, it’s essential to conduct a thorough situation assessment to determine the need for evacuation. Assess the severity of injuries, the weather forecast, and the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter. The severity of the situation can be categorized using the “RECCO” system: Red (life-threatening), Yellow (serious but not life-threatening), and Green (minor issue). If the situation falls under Red, evacuation is usually the best course of action.
Evacuation Decision Matrix
To aid in evacuation decision-making, consider the following criteria: the individual’s overall health and mobility, the presence of medical professionals or evacuation teams, and the accessibility of the area. If the individual is over 70 years old, has a severe medical condition, or is unable to move, evacuation is usually prioritized. In areas with limited access, consider using a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) or Satellite Phone to request emergency assistance.
Evacuation Preparation
If evacuation is deemed necessary, it’s crucial to prepare the individual for transportation. This includes ensuring they have the necessary identification and medical information, as well as any medications or equipment required for their condition. In some cases, evacuation may require specialized equipment such as a litter or stretcher. Ensure that the individual is properly secured and comfortable during transport to minimize the risk of further injury.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.