How to find and read sign indicating recent mule deer activity?

Identifying Tracks

Mule deer tracks in the desert are typically 2-3 inches wide and have a distinctive cloven shape. To identify recent tracks, look for tracks that are not yet filled with sand or have not been eroded by wind or water. Use a stick or your boot to gently scrape away sand and expose the track’s edges. Measure the track’s width and shape to confirm it’s a mule deer track. Recent tracks will have a clear gait impression, showing the deer’s stride and movement.

Reading Sign and Scat

To read mule deer sign, look for scat that’s still moist and smelly. Mule deer scat is usually 1-2 inches long, brown, and has a distinctive “J” shape. If the scat is dry and cracked, it may be several days old. Check the size and shape of the scat to confirm it’s a mule deer scat. Look for areas with high concentrations of scat, such as near water sources or food sources. Also, check for areas with high concentrations of tracks and rubs to confirm recent activity.

Interpreting Rubs

Mule deer rubs are areas where the deer rubs their antlers against trees and bushes. To identify a mule deer rub, look for a tree or bush with a freshly scratched area, typically 2-3 feet off the ground. Check for scratches on the tree trunk or branches, and look for areas with high concentrations of hair and bark debris. Recent rubs will have a fresh, moist appearance, indicating recent deer activity. If the rub is dry and worn, it may be several days old.