Quick Answer
To survive unexpected flood situations, learn essential skills like identifying safe crossing points, navigating with a compass and map, and signaling for help. Focus on staying afloat and conserving energy.
Assessing the Situation
When caught in a flood, quickly assess the situation to identify potential hazards. Look for signs of strong currents, such as debris accumulation, changed water levels, or altered course direction. Use these indicators to decide whether to swim, float, or seek higher ground.
Staying Afloat
To stay afloat, position yourself with the current behind you and use a “swim-float-swim” technique: Swim with the current until you reach a point where you can safely float, then turn to face downstream and float with the current, conserving energy. Repeat this process until you reach calmer waters or a safe haven.
Signaling for Help
Once in a relatively calm area, signal for help by creating a smoke signal during the day, using a whistle or any loud noise at night, or building a fire on a visible location. Aim for a signal that can be seen or heard from at least a mile away.
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