Quick Answer
During the September rut, elk are most responsive to high-pitched, whistling calls that mimic cow elk in estrus, particularly the Elk Bugle and Elk Cow calls. The Elk Grunt call can also be effective, especially when used in conjunction with other calls. These calls work best when used in the early morning or late evening hours.
Choosing the Right Calls
When selecting calls for elk hunting in September, look for those with a clear, high-pitched tone that can be easily heard over long distances. The Elk Bugle and Elk Cow calls are popular choices among hunters, and they work well when used in combination with each other. For example, start with the Elk Cow call to establish a presence, then transition to the Elk Bugle to simulate a bull elk.
Call Techniques
To maximize the effectiveness of your calls, use the “sequence and pause” technique. Begin by making a series of short, high-pitched calls (3-5 seconds) followed by a brief pause (5-10 seconds). Repeat this sequence 3-5 times, then pause for 30-60 seconds to allow the elk to respond. This technique helps to simulate the natural behavior of elk and can increase the likelihood of a response.
Timing and Placement
When calling elk in September, focus on the early morning and late evening hours when the elk are most active. Look for areas with good cover, such as timber or brush, where the elk are likely to be holding. Place your calls in areas with a clear view of the surrounding terrain, such as ridges or hilltops, to maximize your visibility and hearing range.
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