Quick Answer
To set up a diver spread for mergansers, use a minimum of two decoys, ideally three, placed 10-15 feet apart in a diver formation, with a third decoy serving as a "follower" to entice the birds to land.
Choosing the Right Decoys
When setting up a diver spread for mergansers, use high-quality decoys that accurately replicate the size, shape, and coloration of the species you’re hunting. A minimum of two decoys is recommended, placed 10-15 feet apart in a diver formation. This distance allows for a natural, relaxed appearance that won’t spook the birds. For a three-decoy spread, place the first two decoys in the diver formation, and the third decoy 5-10 feet behind them as a “follower.” The follower decoy will entice the birds to land, thinking it’s a mate or another merganser coming to join the pair.
Decoy Placement and Angles
When placing decoys, take into account the wind direction and speed, as well as the sun’s position. Position the decoys to take advantage of the prevailing wind and sunlight, which will help to conceal your presence from the birds. Aim to place the decoys at a 45-degree angle to the wind, with the follower decoy directly behind the other two. This will create a convincing illusion of mergansers in flight, and the birds will be more likely to land.
Tips for Hunting Mergansers
When hunting mergansers, be prepared to adapt to changing conditions. Keep a close eye on the wind, as mergansers are sensitive to changes in air pressure and will often leave the area if they sense a change in wind direction. Also, be prepared for fast action, as mergansers can be skittish and may take flight quickly if they feel threatened. Use a reliable shotgun and ammunition specifically designed for waterfowl hunting, and be prepared to make quick shots when the opportunity arises.
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