Quick Answer
When choosing between load size and shot type for 20 gauge turkey hunting, consider your desired range and the size of the birds you're targeting. Larger shot sizes are more effective at closer ranges, while smaller shot sizes are better suited for longer shots. Ultimately, the choice between load size and shot type depends on your individual hunting style and the specific conditions of the hunt.
Load Size Considerations
For 20 gauge turkey hunting, a larger load size is often preferred for closer shots. In this case, a 1 1/8 oz or 1 1/4 oz load of #5 or #6 shot is a good starting point. These larger loads provide a tighter pattern and more stopping power at closer ranges, making them ideal for hunting in dense woods or at distances of 20-30 yards.
Shot Type Selection
When selecting a shot type, consider the range and the size of the birds you’re hunting. At closer ranges, a larger shot size such as #5 or #6 is often preferred. These larger shot sizes have a faster killing power and are less likely to pass through the bird without causing significant damage. However, at longer ranges, a smaller shot size such as #7 1/2 or #8 may be a better choice. These smaller shot sizes have a slower killing power but are more likely to be effective at longer distances.
Pattern Testing
To ensure that your chosen load and shot type are effective, it’s essential to pattern test them. This involves firing the load into a paper target or a ballistics gel block at a specific distance to see how the shot pattern holds up. This will give you an idea of how the load will perform in the field and allow you to make adjustments as needed. For 20 gauge turkey hunting, a good pattern test should show a consistent pattern of 10-12 inches at 20-30 yards with a 1 1/8 oz or 1 1/4 oz load of #5 or #6 shot.
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