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Q&A · Hunting

Are there specific hunting permits required for Eiders?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the United States, Eiders are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and require a valid federal duck stamp and possibly state-specific permits or licenses to hunt. Hunting seasons and regulations vary by state and region.

Permits and Licenses

To hunt Eiders, hunters must possess a valid federal duck stamp, which is required for all waterfowl hunting in the United States. Additionally, some states require separate permits or licenses for sea duck hunting, which may include a specific Eider permit. In Alaska, for example, hunters need a federal duck stamp, a state hunting license, and a special permit to hunt Eiders. In other states, such as New England, a federal duck stamp and a state small game license may be sufficient. Hunters must check with their state’s wildlife agency for specific requirements.

Hunting Regulations

Hunting seasons for Eiders typically coincide with the sea duck hunting season, which usually runs from October to January. Bag limits and daily bag limits vary by state and region, but generally, hunters can take one to three Eiders per day. In Alaska, for instance, the daily bag limit for Eiders is three, while in New England, it’s one. Hunters must also adhere to species-specific regulations, such as shotguns with certain gauges or non-toxic ammunition.

Best Practices

When hunting Eiders, hunters should be aware of their surroundings and follow safe hunting practices to avoid disturbing other waterfowl or marine wildlife. This includes keeping a safe distance from birds, not approaching them with firearms, and not hunting in closed areas. Hunters should also be prepared for changing weather conditions and be aware of any local regulations or restrictions on hunting gear or methods.

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