How to identify ibex tracks and signs in rocky terrain?

Reading Tracks and Sign

When searching for ibex tracks in rocky terrain, focus on areas with steep slopes and narrow ledges, as these are their preferred habitats. Look for large, cloven hooves with three toes, often with a distinctive heel impression. Measure the track length, typically around 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) for adult ibex. If you find a track, search the surrounding area for additional signs, such as scratch marks on boulders or scat.

Identifying Climbing Signs

Ibex are skilled climbers, and their tracks often lead to narrow ledges and rocky outcroppings. Look for scratch marks on boulders, typically 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) above the ledge, and narrow ledges with ibex tracks leading to and from them. Measure the distance between scratch marks to estimate the weight and strength of the ibex making them, as larger marks indicate a more significant animal.

Timing and Habitat Considerations

Consider the time of year and weather conditions when searching for ibex tracks in New Mexico. Mule deer, another common species in the area, often overlap with ibex habitats and can leave similar tracks. To avoid confusion, search for ibex tracks in areas with steep slopes and rocky outcroppings during late summer and early fall when ibex are most active. Avoid searching during periods of heavy rain or snow, as tracks become less distinguishable.