Quick Answer
Deer often prefer bedding areas with elevation changes, such as hills, ridges, and valleys, as these features offer concealment and protection from predators.
Elevation Changes as Concealment
Deer use elevation changes to conceal themselves from predators, such as hawks and coyotes. A ridge or hill can block a predator’s line of sight, making it difficult for them to detect deer. When choosing a bedding area, deer often select a spot where they can be hidden from view, such as a hollow or depression on a hillside.
Elevation Changes as Protection from Weather
Deer also use elevation changes to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions, such as wind, rain, and snow. For example, a valley or low-lying area can provide protection from strong winds and heavy rain. In areas with high snowfall, deer may prefer to bed in areas with south-facing slopes, where the sun’s warmth can help melt snow and provide a more comfortable bedding area.
Identifying Elevation Changes in the Field
When conducting a deer bedding area analysis, look for areas with visible elevation changes, such as changes in vegetation, soil color, or rock outcroppings. Use a topographic map or GPS device to identify areas with significant elevation changes, such as ridges, valleys, and hills. When walking through the field, pay attention to areas where the terrain drops off or rises, as these may indicate deer bedding areas.
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