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Q&A · Hunting

Are heavier shot sizes better for doves in flight?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

Heavier shot sizes are generally not better for doves in flight due to the risk of over-penetration and damage to non-target game, as well as the limited range and effectiveness of larger pellets at long distances.

Choosing the Right Shot Size for Doves in Flight

When it comes to shooting doves in flight, the goal is to hit the bird with enough force to knock it down, but not so much that it over-penetrates and causes unnecessary damage. Using a shot size that’s too heavy, such as #4 or larger, can lead to over-penetration and reduce the effectiveness of your shot. A better approach is to use a smaller shot size, such as #6 or #7, which will disperse more evenly and provide a wider spread at longer ranges.

The Importance of Shot Spread and Range

The key to successfully shooting doves in flight is to understand the relationship between shot spread, range, and pellet size. At close ranges, a smaller shot size may not provide enough pattern density to ensure a clean kill. However, at longer ranges, the increased spread of smaller pellets can actually increase the chances of hitting the bird. By understanding the ballistics of your shotgun and the range at which you’re shooting, you can adjust your shot size accordingly and increase your chances of success.

Mastering the Art of Lead and Follow-Through

Shooting doves in flight requires a great deal of practice and experience. It’s not just a matter of pulling the trigger at the right moment, but also of leading the bird and following through with your shot. To do this effectively, you need to understand the bird’s flight pattern and anticipate where it will be in relation to your target. This requires a great deal of focus and concentration, as well as a deep understanding of the dynamics of bird flight. By mastering the art of lead and follow-through, you can increase your chances of hitting your target and becoming a skilled dove hunter.

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