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Q&A · Hunting

Is a 12-gauge or 20-gauge better for Redhead Ducks?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

A 12-gauge is generally a better choice for hunting Redhead ducks due to their size and the type of hunting involved. The 12-gauge's higher recoil and power make it more effective for breaking through water and taking down larger birds.

Choosing the Right Gauge for Diving Ducks

When it comes to hunting diving ducks like Redheads, the choice of gauge is crucial. A 12-gauge is often preferred due to its higher kinetic energy, which is essential for breaking through water and taking down larger birds. The added recoil of a 12-gauge can be managed with the right techniques and equipment.

Shotshell Selection and Pattern

To effectively hunt Redhead ducks, you’ll want to use a 12-gauge shotshell loaded with steel or tungsten shot. Opt for a 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 oz. load with a 1 1/4 inch or 1 3/8 inch shot spread. This will provide an adequate spread to account for the bird’s speed and distance. A shot pattern with 70-80% of the pellets within a 6-inch circle is ideal for taking down Redhead ducks.

Hunting Techniques for Diving Ducks

When hunting Redhead ducks, it’s essential to approach the water quietly and set up in a location that allows for a clear shot. Use a blind or a concealment method to get close to the ducks without spooking them. When the birds are within range, aim for the head or neck area, taking into account the bird’s speed and trajectory.

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