Jefferson County, AL
665,409 residents · 1,112 sq mi · 598.6/sq mi · 12% rural
About Jefferson County
Jefferson County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama, located in the central portion of the state. As of the 2020 census, its population was 674,721. Its county seat is Birmingham. Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. Jefferson County is the central county of the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Prepper Assessment
Living in this area involves a mix of urban and rural environments, with a population density of 598.6 people per square mile. The climate is humid, with an annual mean temperature of 62.7°F and 56.4 inches of rainfall per year, supporting a growing season suitable for various crops in USDA zone 9a. However, the high population density limits opportunities for remote homesteading, and the local terrain may not offer the vast, open spaces preferred for extensive self-sufficient living.
This area faces significant risks, particularly from tornadoes and lightning, both rated at the highest FEMA hazard level of 100. The county's violence percentile is also concerning, ranking in the 98th percentile, indicating a high level of violence compared to other areas. Additionally, the cost of living is moderate, with a median home price of $208,900, which could be a barrier for those seeking affordable homesteading opportunities.
Jefferson County may be suitable for individuals who prioritize urban amenities and can navigate the risks associated with high population density and natural hazards. Those who thrive here might be urban preppers or individuals looking for a balance between rural and urban living. Conversely, traditional homesteaders seeking large plots of land and low-density living may find this area less appealing due to its population and inherent risks.