Hunt & Live

Jefferson County, IA

15,698 residents · 436 sq mi · 36.0/sq mi · 41% rural

Climate
50.4°F
38" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.61
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~4°F

About Jefferson County

Jefferson is a city in, and the county seat of Greene County, Iowa, United States, along the North Raccoon River. The population was 4,182 at the time of the 2020 census. It is the home of the Mahanay Memorial Bell Tower, 168 feet (51 m) tall, located on the town square, and visible for miles. The tower is named for Floyd Mahanay, a businessman, philanthropist, and former resident. Jefferson is bisected east to west by the old Lincoln Highway. A new U.S. Route 30 is located approximately one mile to the north.

68
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #581 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and moderate climate, with an annual mean temperature of 50.4°F and 38 inches of rainfall. The growing season is reasonable for a variety of crops, supported by USDA zone 7a. The terrain is primarily flat, making it suitable for agriculture and self-sufficient living. However, the population density of 36 people per square mile may feel more populated than some might prefer, particularly for those seeking extreme remoteness.

Natural hazards in the region include drought (FEMA rank 82) and heat waves (rank 80), which could impact agricultural productivity. Hail (rank 75) and strong winds (rank 60) are also notable risks. While the violence percentile is relatively low at 28, indicating a safer environment, the overall disaster percentile of 27 suggests that there are some risks to consider. Additionally, the median home price of $141,500 may be a barrier for some prospective homesteaders.

This county may be a good fit for those who can adapt to moderate climate conditions and are prepared for occasional weather-related challenges. Individuals looking for a balance of rural life with access to community resources may thrive here. However, those seeking extreme isolation or a climate with fewer agricultural risks might find this area less appealing. The hidden gem for homesteaders could be the reasonable property taxes at 1.61%, which may help offset living costs.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #554 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#46 of 99 in IA
Ranked #46 of 99 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: drought
FEMA ranks drought risk at 82/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
36.0 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 50.4°F annual mean and 38.0" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $141,500.

Score Breakdown

Violence
26
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
27
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
43
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
27.1
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 24
Drought 82
Earthquake 38
Hail 75
Hurricane 13
Heat Wave 80
Riverine Flood 20
Ice Storm 39
Landslide 58
Lightning 68
Strong Wind 60
Tornado 54
Wildfire 55
Winter Weather 41

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
85.1°F
Winter low
14°F
Heating degree days
6,224
Cooling degree days
942

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$141,500
Median HH income
$52,210
Price to income
2.7×
Property tax rate
1.61%
~$2,273/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
44.2
Homeownership
65.4%
Poverty rate
14%
Unemployment
5.2%

Connectivity

Broadband households
64.1%
No internet access
11%

Explore Jefferson County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.