Owyhee County, ID
12,613 residents · 7,668 sq mi · 1.6/sq mi · 100% rural
About Owyhee County
Owyhee County is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,913. The county seat is Murphy, and its largest city is Homedale. In area it is the second-largest county in Idaho, behind Idaho County. Owyhee County is part of the Boise metropolitan area and contains slightly more than half of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation, which extends over the Nevada border, into Elko County. The majority of the federally recognized Shoshone-Paiute Tribe that is associated with this reservation lives on the Nevada side; its tribal center is in Owyhee, Nevada.
Prepper Assessment
Living in Owyhee County offers a rural experience with a low population density of 1.6 people per square mile. The climate is semi-arid, with an annual mean temperature of 48.0°F and 12.3 inches of rainfall per year, which may limit water availability for self-sufficient living. The growing season is moderate, and USDA zone 8a allows for a variety of crops, though the high summer temperatures can pose challenges for certain plants. The expansive landscape provides ample opportunities for livestock and outdoor activities.
However, residents should be mindful of several natural hazards. Wildfire risk is notably high, with a FEMA rank of 96, alongside avalanche and landslide risks. The area experiences winter weather challenges, which could complicate daily living and homesteading efforts. Additionally, while the cost of living is relatively moderate with a median home price of $247,200, the rural setting may lead to limited access to services and amenities, with only 44% of households having broadband subscription.
This county is ideal for those seeking a remote lifestyle with a focus on self-sufficiency and outdoor living, particularly for individuals or families comfortable managing the risks associated with wildfire and harsh winters. Homesteaders with experience in arid climates may thrive here, while those reliant on urban conveniences or seeking a more populated setting may find it challenging. The hidden gem is the opportunity for expansive land use, but newcomers should be prepared for the realities of rural living.