Hunt & Live

Gallatin County, IL

4,855 residents · 323 sq mi · 15.0/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
56.9°F
47.3" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.71
Hardiness
Zone 8b
Winter low ~15.3°F

About Gallatin County

Gallatin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,946, making it the third-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Shawneetown. It is located in the southern portion of Illinois known locally as Little Egypt. Located at the mouth of the Wabash River, Gallatin County, along with neighboring Posey County, Indiana, and Union County, Kentucky form the tri-point of the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area.

62
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #815 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and natural resources conducive to self-sufficient living. The county features a humid climate with an annual mean temperature of 56.9°F, ample rainfall at 47.3 inches per year, and a USDA growing zone of 8b, supporting a diverse range of crops. The terrain is predominantly rural with a low population density of 15.0 people per square mile, which may appeal to those seeking solitude and space for agricultural endeavors.

However, there are notable risks to consider. The county has a high FEMA ranking for earthquakes (84), indicating potential seismic activity. Other significant hazards include drought (72) and heat waves (72), which could affect agricultural productivity. Additionally, while the violence percentile is relatively low at 17/100, the area may not be completely free from safety concerns. The median home price of $81,000 is attractive, but the effective property tax rate of 1.39% could impact long-term affordability.

This county may be well-suited for those who prioritize a rural lifestyle and have the skills to manage the challenges of farming and natural hazards. It could appeal to individuals or families looking for an affordable place to settle and grow their own food. However, those who rely heavily on modern amenities or are unprepared for potential natural disasters might find it less accommodating. The combination of low density and a supportive growing climate presents a hidden gem for dedicated homesteaders.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Top 8% nationally
National prepper rank: #255 of 3,109.
#13 of 102 in IL
Ranked #13 of 102 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: earthquake
FEMA ranks earthquake risk at 84/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
15.0 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 56.9°F annual mean and 47.3" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $81,000.

Score Breakdown

Violence
57
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
34
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
23
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
33.9
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 33
Drought 72
Earthquake 85
Hail 33
Hurricane 36
Heat Wave 72
Riverine Flood 36
Ice Storm 49
Landslide 14
Lightning 15
Strong Wind 64
Tornado 37
Wildfire 1
Winter Weather 47

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
88.2°F
Winter low
25.3°F
Heating degree days
4,366
Cooling degree days
1,434

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$81,000
Median HH income
$51,868
Price to income
1.6×
Property tax rate
1.39%
~$1,123/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
46.9
Homeownership
76.7%
Poverty rate
19.2%
Unemployment
7.8%

Connectivity

Broadband households
47.3%
No internet access
21.1%

Explore Gallatin County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.