Hunt & Live

Musselshell County, MT

5,197 residents · 1,869 sq mi · 2.8/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
45.9°F
15.1" rain/yr
Water
dry sub-humid
Aridity index 0.76
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~3.2°F

About Musselshell County

Musselshell County is a county in south-central Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,730. Its county seat is Roundup.

70
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #536 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a rural lifestyle with a population density of 2.8 people per square mile, providing ample space for self-sufficient living. The climate features an annual mean temperature of 45.9°F, with summer highs reaching 85.9°F and winter lows dropping to 13.2°F. The growing season is moderate, supported by 15.1 inches of rainfall per year, which can sustain various crops. However, the dry sub-humid classification may pose challenges for consistent water availability.

The county faces several natural hazards, with wildfire risk ranked at 92, indicating a significant threat in dry conditions. Other hazards include lightning (74) and cold waves (66), which could impact agricultural activities and living conditions. The area has a high violence percentile, rated at 100, suggesting a lower risk of crime. While housing is relatively affordable with a median home price of $222,200, the 57% broadband subscription rate may limit access to online resources and remote work opportunities.

This county may be suitable for those seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle with a focus on self-sufficiency, particularly individuals comfortable with the risks posed by wildfires and cold weather. Homesteaders willing to adapt to a less connected environment and manage water resources could thrive here. Conversely, those dependent on modern amenities, high-speed internet, or more temperate climates may find this area challenging for long-term living.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #973 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#25 of 56 in MT
Ranked #25 of 56 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: wildfire
FEMA ranks wildfire risk at 92/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Extremely rural
Only 2.8 people per square mile — fewer than 5/sqmi places you in the bottom 5% nationally for density.
Climate profile
Classified as dry sub-humid with a 45.9°F annual mean and 15.1" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $222,200.

Score Breakdown

Violence
68
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
17
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
6
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
17
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 66
Drought 25
Earthquake 21
Hail 36
Heat Wave 18
Riverine Flood 16
Ice Storm 6
Landslide 64
Lightning 74
Strong Wind 10
Tornado 8
Wildfire 92
Winter Weather 64

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
85.9°F
Winter low
13.2°F
Heating degree days
7,430
Cooling degree days
500

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$222,200
Median HH income
$54,875
Price to income
Property tax rate
0.68%
~$1,521/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
52
Homeownership
80.8%
Poverty rate
11.8%
Unemployment
4.9%

Connectivity

Broadband households
56.8%
No internet access
17.9%

Explore Musselshell County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.