Hunt & Live

Wheatland County, MT

2,032 residents · 1,423 sq mi · 1.4/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
43°F
16.2" rain/yr
Water
dry sub-humid
Aridity index 0.92
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~4.5°F

About Wheatland County

Wheatland County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,069. Its county seat is Harlowton.

Wheatland County was established on February 22, 1917, with areas partitioned from Meagher and Sweet Grass counties. It was named for the abundant wheat-growing areas across the center portion of the new county's area.

75
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #341 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

This area features a rural landscape with a low population density of 1.4 people per square mile, providing ample space for self-sufficient living. The climate is classified as USDA zone 7a, offering a growing season that can support a variety of crops. With an annual mean temperature of 43.0°F and an average of 16.2 inches of rainfall per year, water availability is moderate, though the dry sub-humid classification suggests careful water management may be necessary for gardening and livestock.

While the county's low population density can be a benefit for privacy and land use, it also presents risks. The leading natural hazards include wildfire (FEMA rank 51) and lightning (FEMA rank 44), which could pose challenges to safety and property. Additionally, the area experiences cold waves (FEMA rank 38), which may require preparedness for harsh winter conditions. The cost of living is relatively low, with a median home price of $163,200 and a property tax rate of 0.65%, but economic opportunities may be limited due to the rural nature of the county.

This county may be a good fit for those seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle with room for agricultural pursuits, particularly for individuals or families prepared for self-sufficiency and comfortable with isolation. However, it may not suit those who rely on urban amenities or are unprepared for the risks associated with natural hazards. The hidden gem here is the affordable housing market, but the dealbreaker could be the potential for wildfire and cold-related challenges.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #550 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#11 of 56 in MT
Ranked #11 of 56 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: wildfire
FEMA ranks wildfire risk at 51/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Extremely rural
Only 1.4 people per square mile — fewer than 5/sqmi places you in the bottom 5% nationally for density.
Climate profile
Classified as dry sub-humid with a 43.0°F annual mean and 16.2" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $163,200.

Score Breakdown

Violence
68
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
3
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
3
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
3.5
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 16
Cold Wave 38
Drought 25
Earthquake 24
Hail 23
Heat Wave 7
Riverine Flood 12
Ice Storm 3
Landslide 21
Lightning 44
Strong Wind 3
Tornado 6
Wildfire 51
Winter Weather 29

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
80.9°F
Winter low
14.5°F
Heating degree days
8,195
Cooling degree days
214

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$163,200
Median HH income
$48,272
Price to income
3.4×
Property tax rate
0.65%
~$1,061/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
49.1
Homeownership
77.4%
Poverty rate
22.7%
Unemployment
0.2%

Connectivity

Broadband households
67.5%
No internet access
19.9%

Explore Wheatland County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.