Yellowstone County, MT
169,852 residents · 2,633 sq mi · 64.5/sq mi · 17% rural
About Yellowstone County
Yellowstone County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 164,731. Its county seat is Billings, the state's most populous city. Like the nearby national park, Yellowstone County is named after the Yellowstone River which roughly bisects the county, flowing southwest to northeast. The river, in turn, was named for the yellow sandstone cliffs in what is now Yellowstone County.
Prepper Assessment
Living in this area offers a mix of urban and rural experiences, with a population density of 64.5 people per square mile. The climate is characterized by an annual mean temperature of 46.6°F, with a growing season suitable for USDA zone 7a. Rainfall is relatively low at 14.6 inches per year, placing it in the dry sub-humid category, which may limit certain crops unless irrigation is used. The proximity to the Yellowstone River provides some water resources, but overall, self-sufficient living will require careful planning.
The county faces several notable natural hazards, with winter weather ranked at 99 and cold waves at 97, indicating significant risks during colder months. Wildfire risk is also considerable, with a FEMA rank of 93, which may pose challenges for those looking to establish a homestead. Additionally, the area has a higher violence percentile at 74, which could raise concerns about safety. The cost of living is moderate, with median home prices around $289,300, which may be a barrier for some potential homesteaders.
This area may be a good fit for individuals or families who appreciate a blend of rural and urban living, are prepared for harsh winters, and can manage the risks associated with wildfires. Those who thrive here will likely have a solid plan for water management and crop selection. However, individuals seeking a completely remote and risk-free environment may find the county's hazards and population density to be dealbreakers.