Hunt & Live

San Juan County, NM

120,418 residents · 5,517 sq mi · 21.8/sq mi · 35% rural

Climate
52°F
8.9" rain/yr
Water
arid
Aridity index 0.38
Hardiness
Zone 7b
Winter low ~8.7°F

About San Juan County

San Juan County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, its population was 121,661 making it the fifth-most populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Aztec. The county was created in 1887.

32
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #2630 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in San Juan County offers a mix of arid terrain and a semi-desert climate, with an annual mean temperature of 52.0°F and only 8.9 inches of rain per year. The growing season is limited, typical for USDA zone 7b, which may pose challenges for self-sufficient gardening. However, the county's low population density of 21.8 people per square mile provides opportunities for privacy and space, which can be beneficial for homesteading endeavors.

The area faces significant natural hazards, including a high risk of drought (ranked 99) and lightning (ranked 96), which can severely impact water availability and safety. Additionally, winter weather (ranked 89) may pose challenges for those unprepared for colder conditions. The violence percentile of 80 indicates a higher likelihood of crime, which could be a concern for potential residents. The median home price of $170,700 may be affordable, but the arid environment requires careful planning for water resources.

San Juan County may suit individuals or families looking for a remote lifestyle with a focus on self-sufficiency, especially those experienced in arid farming and water conservation. However, those who prefer a milder climate or are unprepared for the area's natural hazards may struggle here. The hidden gem for homesteaders is the vast space available for cultivation and livestock, but the dealbreaker could be the limited water supply and high drought risk.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #2,523 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#28 of 33 in NM
Ranked #28 of 33 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: drought
FEMA ranks drought risk at 99/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
21.8 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as arid with a 52.0°F annual mean and 8.9" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $170,700.

Score Breakdown

Violence
87
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
88
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
30
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
88.3
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 27
Cold Wave 87
Drought 99
Earthquake 84
Hail 16
Heat Wave 80
Riverine Flood 92
Ice Storm 39
Landslide 93
Lightning 97
Strong Wind 24
Tornado 23
Wildfire 82
Winter Weather 89

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
90.4°F
Winter low
18.7°F
Heating degree days
5,506
Cooling degree days
787

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$170,700
Median HH income
$50,734
Price to income
3.4×
Property tax rate
0.69%
~$1,185/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
36.8
Homeownership
70.4%
Poverty rate
24.5%
Unemployment
8.9%

Connectivity

Broadband households
51.2%
No internet access
24%

Explore San Juan County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.