Elko County, NV
54,046 residents · 17,173 sq mi · 3.1/sq mi · 52% rural
About Elko County
Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of Nevada, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,702. Its county seat is Elko. The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County. Elko County is the fourth-largest county by area in the contiguous United States, ranking lower when the boroughs of Alaska are included. It is one of only 10 counties in the U.S. with more than 10,000 square miles (25,900 km2) of area. Elko County is the second-largest county by area in Nevada, with only Nye County being larger. Elko County is part of the Elko micropolitan statistical area. It contains 49.8 percent of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation, set up in the late 19th century for the Shoshone-Paiute peoples; they are a federally recognized tribe. Although slightly more than 50% of the reservation is across the border in Owyhee County, Idaho, the majority of tribal members live on the Nevada side. The reservation's land area is 450.391 square miles (1,166.5 km2).
Prepper Assessment
Living in this area offers a unique blend of remote terrain and a semi-arid climate, with an annual mean temperature of 45.4°F and about 14.1 inches of rainfall per year. The growing season is moderate, fitting into USDA zone 7b, which allows for a variety of crops to thrive. However, the dry sub-humid classification may limit water availability for extensive gardening or livestock. The low population density of 3.1 people per square mile can provide isolation and privacy for those seeking self-sufficient living.
While the remoteness can be appealing, residents face significant risks from natural hazards. The area ranks high for wildfire risk at FEMA rank 100, which can threaten both property and safety. Winter weather hazards are also notable, with a rank of 87, indicating potential challenges related to snow and ice. Furthermore, the county has a relatively high violence percentile of 98/100, suggesting a potential concern for personal safety. The median home price of $274,200 may also present challenges for those on a limited budget.
This county may suit individuals or families looking for a quiet, rural lifestyle with a strong focus on self-sufficiency, particularly those experienced in managing risks associated with wildfire and winter weather. However, it may not be ideal for those who prefer urban amenities or are inexperienced with remote living. The combination of low population density and high natural hazard risks could be a dealbreaker for some, while others may find the expansive landscapes and privacy to be a hidden gem.