Hunt & Live

Allegany County, NY

46,694 residents · 1,029 sq mi · 45.4/sq mi · 89% rural

Climate
45.8°F
40.3" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 2.03
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~4.1°F

About Allegany County

Allegany County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,456. Its county seat is Belmont. Its name derives from a Lenape word, applied by European-American settlers of Western New York State to a trail that followed the Allegheny River; they also named the county after this. The county is part of the Western New York region of the state.

55
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1171 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in Allegany County offers a blend of rural charm and natural beauty, characterized by its 1,029 square miles of varied terrain. The region experiences a humid climate with an annual mean temperature of 45.8°F and an average of 40.3 inches of rainfall per year, creating a suitable environment for a growing season typical of USDA zone 7a. The area’s low population density of 45.4 people per square mile provides opportunities for self-sufficient living, though access to resources may require some travel.

However, there are notable risks to consider. The county has a FEMA disaster risk ranking of 70, indicating a higher likelihood of natural hazards, including riverine flooding, landslides, and strong winds. While the violence percentile is relatively low at 37, indicating a safer environment, the potential for flooding and other weather-related events remains a concern. Additionally, the median home price of $93,200 is relatively affordable, but the effective property tax rate of 3.02% may impact long-term financial planning.

Allegany County may appeal to those seeking a rural lifestyle and are prepared for the challenges of living in a region with significant natural hazards. It is well-suited for individuals or families who prioritize self-sufficiency and can manage the risks associated with the environment. However, those who prefer urban amenities or who are not willing to deal with potential flooding and other weather events may find this area less desirable for homesteading.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,698 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#38 of 62 in NY
Ranked #38 of 62 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: riverine flood
FEMA ranks riverine flood risk at 85/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
45.4 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 45.8°F annual mean and 40.3" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $93,200.

Score Breakdown

Violence
15
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
70
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
50
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
69.8
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 27
Cold Wave 41
Drought 20
Earthquake 27
Hail 23
Hurricane 64
Heat Wave 15
Riverine Flood 85
Ice Storm 35
Landslide 73
Lightning 61
Strong Wind 67
Tornado 42
Wildfire 20
Winter Weather 32

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
79.3°F
Winter low
14.1°F
Heating degree days
7,256
Cooling degree days
292

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$93,200
Median HH income
$58,725
Price to income
1.6×
Property tax rate
3.02%
~$2,814/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
38.9
Homeownership
80.8%
Poverty rate
17.1%
Unemployment
7.3%

Connectivity

Broadband households
58.2%
No internet access
13.8%

Explore Allegany County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.