Erie County, NY
950,312 residents · 1,043 sq mi · 911.4/sq mi · 10% rural
About Erie County
Erie County is a county along the shore of Lake Erie in the western region of the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 954,236. However, in 2025 the estimated population was 946,741. The county seat is Buffalo, which makes up about 28% of the county's population. Both the county and Lake Erie were named for the regional Iroquoian language-speaking Erie tribe of Native Americans, who lived in the area before 1654. They were later pushed out by the more powerful Iroquoian nations tribes. The county is part of the Western New York region of the state.
Prepper Assessment
The county features a humid climate with an annual mean temperature of 47.7°F, 41.6 inches of rainfall per year, and USDA zone 7b, making it suitable for a variety of crops. The terrain is mostly flat, with access to Lake Erie providing opportunities for fishing and water-related activities. However, the growing season may be limited compared to warmer regions, and the high population density of 911.4 people per square mile may reduce the availability of large tracts of land for self-sufficient living.
Natural hazards pose significant risks in this area, with the county ranking in the 98th percentile for disaster risk. Cold waves, winter weather, and riverine flooding are notable concerns, which could impact food security and infrastructure. Additionally, the cost of living is moderate, with a median home price of $197,400 and a property tax rate of 2.22%. While the area is relatively safe from violence, with an 8th percentile ranking, the density may lead to competition for resources.
This county may suit individuals who prefer a community-oriented environment with access to urban amenities, as it is home to Buffalo. Those looking for a more remote, self-sufficient lifestyle may find the high population density and natural hazard risks challenging. The hidden gem for homesteaders could be the access to water from Lake Erie, while the dealbreaker may be the limited growing season and vulnerability to severe winter weather.