Hunt & Live

Tompkins County, NY

104,777 residents · 475 sq mi · 220.7/sq mi · 44% rural

Climate
46.7°F
39.9" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.95
Hardiness
Zone 7b
Winter low ~5°F

About Tompkins County

Tompkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,740. The county seat is Ithaca. The name is in honor of Daniel D. Tompkins, who served as Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States. The county is part of the Southern Tier region of the state.

43
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #2014 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

This area features a mix of rural and urban environments, with a population density of 220.7 people per square mile. The climate is classified as humid with an annual mean temperature of 46.7°F, and it receives approximately 39.9 inches of rain per year. The growing season is moderate, influenced by USDA zone 7b, allowing for a variety of crops. However, the potential for riverine flooding and other weather-related hazards may limit certain self-sufficient living practices.

Risks in this region include a higher likelihood of riverine flooding (FEMA rank 86) and hurricanes (rank 64), which could disrupt homesteading efforts. The cost of living is relatively high, with a median home price of $264,300 and an effective property tax rate of 2.36%. Although the area has a low violence percentile (1/100), the disaster percentile of 74 indicates a notable risk from natural hazards, which could pose challenges for long-term sustainability.

This county may be a good fit for individuals or families who value access to urban amenities while maintaining a rural lifestyle. Those who thrive here are likely to have a solid financial foundation and an understanding of local risks. However, potential homesteaders seeking complete isolation or minimal natural disaster risk may find the area's hazards and costs to be significant dealbreakers.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,726 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#39 of 62 in NY
Ranked #39 of 62 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: riverine flood
FEMA ranks riverine flood risk at 86/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Urban: 221/sqmi
Densely populated at 221 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 46.7°F annual mean and 39.9" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $264,300.

Score Breakdown

Violence
15
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
74
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
83
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
73.9
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 36
Cold Wave 33
Drought 63
Earthquake 43
Hail 45
Hurricane 65
Heat Wave 48
Riverine Flood 86
Ice Storm 62
Landslide 58
Lightning 62
Strong Wind 44
Tornado 59
Wildfire 22
Winter Weather 27

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
80.1°F
Winter low
15°F
Heating degree days
7,037
Cooling degree days
394

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$264,300
Median HH income
$69,995
Price to income
3.8×
Property tax rate
2.36%
~$6,229/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
32.6
Homeownership
54.3%
Poverty rate
16%
Unemployment
4.7%

Connectivity

Broadband households
76.1%
No internet access
5%

Explore Tompkins County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.