Hunt & Live

Cumberland County, PA

268,579 residents · 546 sq mi · 492.4/sq mi · 21% rural

Climate
52.6°F
44.4" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.83
Hardiness
Zone 8a
Winter low ~11.9°F

About Cumberland County

Cumberland County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 259,469. Its county seat is Carlisle. Cumberland County is included in the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area. The county is part of the South Central region of the commonwealth.

40
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #2171 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

This area features a mix of urban and rural landscapes, with a population density of 492.4 people per square mile, indicating relatively high urbanization. The climate is classified as humid with an annual mean temperature of 52.6°F and 44.4 inches of rainfall per year, supporting a growing season typical for USDA zone 8a. However, the region's winter weather can be severe, which may limit outdoor activities and crop production during colder months.

Cumberland County faces several natural hazards, including high risks for winter weather (FEMA rank 94) and strong winds (FEMA rank 93). Riverine flooding (FEMA rank 91) is also a concern, particularly during heavy rain events. The area's relative safety is indicated by a violence percentile of 8/100, suggesting lower crime rates. However, the median home price of $246,200 may be a barrier for those seeking affordable land for self-sufficient living.

This county may be suitable for individuals seeking a blend of rural and urban lifestyles, especially those who can manage the risks associated with winter weather and flooding. It may not be ideal for those looking for extreme remoteness or lower housing costs, as the population density is high and property prices are moderate. Homesteaders who prioritize community access and infrastructure might find hidden gems here, but those seeking isolation or very low living costs may be disappointed.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #2,233 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#39 of 67 in PA
Ranked #39 of 67 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: winter weather
FEMA ranks winter weather risk at 94/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Urban: 492/sqmi
Densely populated at 492 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 52.6°F annual mean and 44.4" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $246,200.

Score Breakdown

Violence
2
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
86
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
91
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
86.2
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 32
Cold Wave 42
Drought 58
Earthquake 82
Hail 14
Hurricane 87
Heat Wave 86
Riverine Flood 91
Ice Storm 46
Landslide 75
Lightning 77
Strong Wind 93
Tornado 68
Wildfire 48
Winter Weather 94

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
85.6°F
Winter low
21.9°F
Heating degree days
5,332
Cooling degree days
867

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$246,200
Median HH income
$82,849
Price to income
Property tax rate
1.24%
~$3,065/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
40.3
Homeownership
70.2%
Poverty rate
7.7%
Unemployment
3.7%

Connectivity

Broadband households
79.2%
No internet access
7.9%

Explore Cumberland County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.