Hunt & Live

Elk County, PA

30,477 residents · 827 sq mi · 36.9/sq mi · 56% rural

Climate
46.8°F
45.7" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 2.24
Hardiness
Zone 7b
Winter low ~5.9°F

About Elk County

Elk County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 30,990. Its county seat is Ridgway. The county was created on April 18, 1843, from parts of Jefferson, Clearfield, and McKean Counties. Elk County is named for the now-extinct eastern elk that historically inhabited the region. The county is part of the North Central region of the commonwealth.

60
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #890 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

This area features a mix of rural and semi-rural landscapes, with a population density of 36.9 people per square mile. The climate is characterized by an annual mean temperature of 46.8°F and an average annual rainfall of 45.7 inches, supporting a growing season suitable for various crops. The USDA zone 7b indicates potential for diverse gardening, although the winter lows can drop to 15.9°F, which may limit year-round growing without protection.

Natural hazards are a consideration for potential homesteaders, with notable risks including lightning (FEMA rank 79) and landslides (rank 70). Riverine flooding (rank 68) and winter weather (rank 68) also pose challenges, particularly for those reliant on outdoor activities. The area's median home price of $121,900 is relatively affordable, but the cost of living may vary based on local economic conditions. The violence percentile at 49 suggests average safety, which may be a concern for some.

This county may be a good fit for individuals or families seeking a rural lifestyle with access to natural resources for self-sufficiency. Those comfortable with moderate climate variability and potential natural hazards may thrive here. However, individuals looking for urban amenities or those averse to winter weather may find this location less appealing. The balance of affordability and rural charm can be a hidden gem for the right homesteader.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,304 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#15 of 67 in PA
Ranked #15 of 67 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: lightning
FEMA ranks lightning risk at 79/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
36.9 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 46.8°F annual mean and 45.7" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $121,900.

Score Breakdown

Violence
30
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
45
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
44
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
45.2
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 59
Cold Wave 29
Earthquake 28
Hail 6
Hurricane 64
Heat Wave 8
Riverine Flood 68
Ice Storm 16
Landslide 70
Lightning 79
Strong Wind 38
Tornado 18
Wildfire 6
Winter Weather 68

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
79.9°F
Winter low
15.9°F
Heating degree days
6,925
Cooling degree days
331

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$121,900
Median HH income
$61,672
Price to income
Property tax rate
1.35%
~$1,641/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
48.2
Homeownership
79.1%
Poverty rate
9%
Unemployment
6.5%

Connectivity

Broadband households
70.2%
No internet access
13.2%

Explore Elk County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.