Hunt & Live

Buffalo County, SD

1,861 residents · 471 sq mi · 3.9/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
46.3°F
22.2" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.05
Hardiness
Zone 6b
Winter low ~-2.1°F

About Buffalo County

Buffalo County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,948. Its county seat is Gann Valley which, at 10 people, is the least populous county seat in the United States. The county was created in 1864, and was organized in 1871 as part of the Dakota Territory.

61
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #854 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a predominantly rural lifestyle with a low population density of 3.9 people per square mile, providing ample space for self-sufficient living. The climate features an annual mean temperature of 46.3°F, with 22.2 inches of rainfall per year, supporting a growing season suitable for a variety of crops in USDA zone 6b. However, the cold winters, with lows averaging 7.9°F, may limit some agricultural activities during that season.

Natural hazards present notable challenges, with cold waves ranked at 77 and wildfires at 76 on the FEMA scale. Winter weather ranks at 51, indicating a need for preparedness during harsh conditions. While the violence percentile is relatively moderate at 54, the area’s remoteness may also pose risks related to access to emergency services. The median home price of $103,800 is affordable, but the low broadband subscription rate of 32% may hinder remote work opportunities.

This county may appeal to those seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle with opportunities for homesteading, particularly individuals experienced in managing cold weather and remote living. Those who thrive here are likely to have the skills and resources to navigate the seasonal challenges. However, individuals reliant on consistent internet access or those uncomfortable with isolation may find this area less suitable for their needs.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Top 9% nationally
National prepper rank: #284 of 3,109.
#23 of 66 in SD
Ranked #23 of 66 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: cold wave
FEMA ranks cold wave risk at 77/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Extremely rural
Only 3.9 people per square mile — fewer than 5/sqmi places you in the bottom 5% nationally for density.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 46.3°F annual mean and 22.2" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 6b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $103,800.

Score Breakdown

Violence
94
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
14
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
9
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
13.7
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 77
Drought 41
Earthquake 13
Hail 26
Heat Wave 15
Riverine Flood 11
Ice Storm 32
Landslide 6
Lightning 4
Strong Wind 30
Tornado 20
Wildfire 76
Winter Weather 51

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
86.6°F
Winter low
7.9°F
Heating degree days
7,562
Cooling degree days
799

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$103,800
Median HH income
$42,917
Price to income
2.4×
Property tax rate
0.55%
~$576/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
24
Homeownership
49%
Poverty rate
36.5%
Unemployment
14.9%

Connectivity

Broadband households
32.3%
No internet access
38.6%

Explore Buffalo County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.