Hunt & Live

Highland County, VA

2,301 residents · 415 sq mi · 5.5/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
49.6°F
47.1" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 2.17
Hardiness
Zone 7b
Winter low ~9.8°F

About Highland County

Highland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,232, making it the state's least populous jurisdiction, including counties and independent cities. Its county seat is Monterey. Known as "Virginia's Switzerland" or "Virginia's Little Switzerland", Highland lays claim to being one of the least populous counties east of the Mississippi River, and is the second-highest county in Virginia by average elevation after Grayson.

72
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #449 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a rural and remote experience, characterized by its 415 square miles and a low population density of 5.5 people per square mile. The climate has an annual mean temperature of 49.6°F, with significant rainfall at 47.1 inches per year, supporting a humid environment suitable for diverse crops. The USDA hardiness zone 7b indicates a growing season that allows for a variety of fruits and vegetables, though the winter lows of 19.8°F may limit some options.

This county faces notable natural hazards, including a FEMA rank of 80 for landslides and 62 for both avalanches and droughts, which could impact self-sufficiency efforts. While the violence percentile is at 56, indicating a moderate level of safety, the area is very rural, which may pose challenges in emergencies. The median home price of $182,500 is relatively affordable, but the lower broadband subscription rate of 63% might hinder access to information and resources.

Highland County may suit individuals or families seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle and who are prepared for the challenges of remote living. Those with strong self-sufficient skills and a willingness to adapt to potential natural hazards may thrive here. However, urban dwellers or those reliant on high-speed internet and immediate access to services might find this area too isolating or limiting for their needs.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Top 7% nationally
National prepper rank: #223 of 3,109.
#1 in VA
The highest-scoring county in Virginia for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: landslide
FEMA ranks landslide risk at 80/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
5.5 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 49.6°F annual mean and 47.1" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $182,500.

Score Breakdown

Violence
70
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
2
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
12
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
2.5
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 62
Cold Wave 24
Drought 62
Earthquake 14
Hail 7
Hurricane 42
Heat Wave 3
Riverine Flood 12
Ice Storm 3
Landslide 80
Lightning 16
Strong Wind 7
Tornado 3
Wildfire 13
Winter Weather 13

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
79.9°F
Winter low
19.8°F
Heating degree days
5,973
Cooling degree days
373

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$182,500
Median HH income
$57,070
Price to income
3.2×
Property tax rate
0.62%
~$1,130/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
58
Homeownership
86.4%
Poverty rate
10.3%
Unemployment
14.7%

Connectivity

Broadband households
63.3%
No internet access
20.2%

Explore Highland County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.