Hunt & Live

Bayfield County, WI

16,608 residents · 1,478 sq mi · 11.2/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
40.7°F
31.8" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.77
Hardiness
Zone 6a
Winter low ~-6.6°F

About Bayfield County

Bayfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, its population is 16,220. Its county seat is Washburn. The county was created in 1845 and organized in 1850. The Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa has a reservation in Bayfield County and is the county's largest employer. The county is considered a high-recreation retirement destination by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

76
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #332 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a rural lifestyle with a population density of just 11.2 people per square mile, providing ample space for self-sufficient living. The climate features a mean annual temperature of 40.7°F, with a growing season suitable for USDA zone 6a. The region receives 31.8 inches of rainfall annually, which supports diverse agricultural practices. However, the cold winters, with lows averaging 3.4°F, can limit year-round growing opportunities and require robust housing solutions for warmth.

This county faces notable natural hazards, particularly cold waves and winter weather, which rank at 86 and 85 respectively on the FEMA scale. While the area has a relatively low violence percentile at 72/100, indicating a safer environment, the risk of strong winds and lightning (ranked 64 and 62) should also be considered. The median home price of $214,700 is reasonable, but property taxes at 1.12% and the cost of living may be a concern for some potential residents.

Bayfield County is well-suited for individuals seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle with a focus on outdoor recreation and self-sufficiency. Those with experience in cold-weather living and who can adapt to the challenges of winter would thrive here. However, individuals who prefer milder climates or urban amenities may find the harsh winters and remote nature of this area to be a dealbreaker, limiting its appeal for some homesteaders.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,036 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#30 of 72 in WI
Ranked #30 of 72 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: cold wave
FEMA ranks cold wave risk at 86/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
11.2 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 40.7°F annual mean and 31.8" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 6a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $214,700.

Score Breakdown

Violence
19
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
35
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
19
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
35.1
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Coastal Flood 24
Cold Wave 86
Drought 22
Hail 29
Heat Wave 31
Riverine Flood 34
Ice Storm 15
Landslide 26
Lightning 62
Strong Wind 64
Tornado 16
Wildfire 18
Winter Weather 85

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
78.2°F
Winter low
3.4°F
Heating degree days
9,048
Cooling degree days
228

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$214,700
Median HH income
$67,266
Price to income
3.2×
Property tax rate
1.12%
~$2,412/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
53.6
Homeownership
82.8%
Poverty rate
10.4%
Unemployment
3.6%

Connectivity

Broadband households
71.1%
No internet access
9.7%

Explore Bayfield County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.