Hunt & Live

Buffalo County, WI

13,391 residents · 676 sq mi · 19.8/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
45.3°F
35.5" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.71
Hardiness
Zone 6b
Winter low ~-3.1°F

About Buffalo County

Buffalo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,317. Its county seat is Alma. The county was created in 1853 and organized the following year. The county is considered a high-farming concentration county by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, meaning at least 20 percent of its earnings came from agriculture.

80
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #227 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a predominantly rural experience, with a population density of 19.8 people per square mile. The climate is characterized by an annual mean temperature of 45.3°F and an average of 35.5 inches of rainfall per year, supporting a growing season suitable for various crops, particularly in USDA zone 6b. The humid climate, with summer highs around 82.1°F and winter lows of 6.9°F, provides opportunities for self-sufficient living, though careful planning is needed to manage seasonal extremes.

Potential risks include a notable landslide hazard, ranked at FEMA's 91, which may pose challenges for building and land stability. Other risks such as hail and cold waves also rank moderately high, which could impact agricultural productivity. While the area has a relatively low violence percentile of 19, indicating a safer environment, the median home price of $182,900 and a property tax rate of 1.54% may present affordability concerns for some prospective residents.

This county could be a good fit for those seeking a quieter, rural lifestyle with a focus on agriculture and self-sufficiency. Individuals with resilience to seasonal weather variations and a willingness to engage in farming will likely thrive here. However, those who prioritize urban amenities or are sensitive to natural hazards might find this area less suitable, especially considering the landslide risk and potential for severe weather events.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Top 5% nationally
National prepper rank: #143 of 3,109.
#3 in WI
Top 5 counties in Wisconsin out of 72.
Dominant hazard: landslide
FEMA ranks landslide risk at 91/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
19.8 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 45.3°F annual mean and 35.5" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 6b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $182,900.

Score Breakdown

Violence
19
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
14
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
28
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
14.5
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 56
Drought 41
Earthquake 2
Hail 62
Heat Wave 30
Riverine Flood 25
Ice Storm 40
Landslide 91
Lightning 24
Strong Wind 29
Tornado 36
Wildfire 4
Winter Weather 24

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
82.1°F
Winter low
6.9°F
Heating degree days
7,717
Cooling degree days
599

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$182,900
Median HH income
$64,238
Price to income
2.8×
Property tax rate
1.54%
~$2,815/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
46.4
Homeownership
77.6%
Poverty rate
8.2%
Unemployment
2.3%

Connectivity

Broadband households
63.1%
No internet access
12.5%

Explore Buffalo County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.